TruebusNews – Longan additionally has many varieties, each native and imported. All varieties of longan can usually be grown in pots. A few of them are diamond river, itoh, crystal, ping pong, puang rai, and longan durian aroma.
Most longan seeds come from Thailand. Diamond river has shiny inexperienced leaves 10 cm lengthy, thick fleshy fruit, juicy, small seeds and aromatic. This sort of itoh whose fruit dimension is the scale of a Rp500 coin has fruit traits just like that of a diamond river, however the dimension of the leaves is about twice its size.
Crystal leaves are just like itoh leaves, mild inexperienced and skinny, with fleshy fruit 4-5mm thick, dry, chewy, and really candy. What’s at present changing into an “idol” and essentially the most wanted is the ping pong kind, with oval-shaped leaves and curved downwards, the leaf shade is darker than diamond river.
By shade, this breed produces fruit the scale of a ping pong ball, with skinny flesh, giant seeds, dry and flavorful. “All longans should be candy.
However, candy or not the fruit normally depends upon the rainfall, the sweetness decreases,” many imported longans are additionally crossed by native farmers, leading to new varieties. The larger the tree, the extra fruit it produces. That can be the reason for the upper the tree, the dearer the value. The value for a 1 meter tall tree begins at IDR 300 thousand, whereas a 2 meter tall tree begins at IDR 600 thousand. The diamond river longan and different varieties are comparatively cheaper, about half the value of the ping pong kind.
If the diamond river and different varieties with a tree peak of 50-70 cm are bought at a worth of round Rp. 45 thousand, the value of a ping pong kind is round Rp. 70 thousand. In the meantime, durian flavored longan can value twice as a lot as ping pong.
Longan “trendy” which care will not be troublesome, have no idea the harvest season. After every harvest, the tree is instantly able to flower. “Each three months it bears fruit. Whether it is harvested now, the subsequent month the leaves will develop and flower once more. So, all year long it will probably bear fruit.” Most significantly, the strategy of watering should be right, in order that the leaves don’t fall out and switch yellow.
The age of 2-3 months or a tree as tall as an grownup’s hand, longan can bear fruit, though the fruit will not be a lot and never large. Tabulampot litchi as much as 1.5 m excessive and plenty of branches planted in drums can produce 5-8 kg of fruit in a single harvest.
Planting longan in pots requires its personal methods in order that the crops thrive, though the planting medium and the value are restricted. The trick, put 5 cm thick Styrofoam on the backside of the pot, following the form of the pot. Cracked tiles or bricks may substitute Styrofoam, however will make the pot heavier. This set up is meant in order that the water that’s splashed can go down and out of the pot.
On prime of the Styrofoam, add a combination of soil, manure and sand, or wooden shavings in a 2:1:1 ratio.
The peak of this soil combination is about 20 cm. Enter the longan tree, then add a combination of soil, fertilizer, and wooden shavings or husks as a canopy. Lastly, water the tree till the water comes out of the underside of the pot.
For additional therapy, simply water the tree each two days and do pruning of branches and fruit. Longan bushes might be straight transferred to pots with out having to be acclimatized or adjusted to the climate the place they’re planted.
Concerning the container chosen for planting, it will probably rely on style. The break up drum is extra sturdy for 5 years as a pot. Nonetheless, plastic pots with a diameter of 70 cm are okay. It is simply, simpler to interrupt.
To stop longan pests, particularly mealybugs, cowl the fruit with a woven bamboo basket. To eliminate fleas, spray with an insecticide or brush the affected leaves with a toothbrush. if the affected leaves are rather a lot, drop the leaves in order that new ones develop instantly.
To be fruitful
1. Trimming
When the primary cover seems, it is strongly recommended to trim it in order that the ensuing fruit might be shady or not tall.
2. Watering
The strategy of watering should be right, as a result of the quantity of the planting medium will not be a lot. So, each two days should be watered till the water overflows from the underside of the pot.
3. Fertilizer
All the time use manure, in order that the outcomes are higher and the tree thrives. For tabulampot, each 3 months (at the least each 6 months) take half of the soil because the planting medium, put the manure into the pot and canopy it once more with a bit soil. Flush with water till the soil is totally moist. This technique will make the younger leaves develop shortly, in order that they flower shortly. Chemical fertilizers comparable to NPK can be utilized, however solely a bit, as soon as a month.
The usage of potassium chlorate which is named an explosive can be used to stimulate flower development, though longan really can nonetheless bear fruit with out having to be stimulated. The usage of chemical fertilizers really makes the soil onerous.
4. Threshing
Usually, longan on the first fertilization of the flesh is much less thick. The thickness of the brand new flesh might be seen after the longan has fruited 2-3 instances. As a way to get most fruit, drop the flowers that first seem. Thus, the branches will enhance and the flowers can be an increasing number of. If the second flower has appeared however there aren’t any branches, the flower might be threshed once more.
5. Change Media
The productive interval of tabulampot longan is 3-10 years outdated. As a way to stay productive throughout that interval, at the least annually change the planting medium in order that it’s not onerous, or apply manure.
6. Graft
Tabulampot that’s already tall and huge might be grafted to grow to be a number of new crops. In order that the department that grows won’t be giant, as a result of the highest has been trimmed and the tree turns into lush.
